Gardening Fundamentals

 

For any other questions or ideas, check out the "ask a school gardener" section! It is filled with tips and ideas to create a more beneficial garden!

     
     
 
How to prepare your soil:
    The first step in preparing a garden site is general cleanup—removing rocks, sticks, stumps, and other debris. When the area is relatively clean, lay out the boundaries of your site using string, clothesline, or garden hose.
Watering:
    Most plants need an average of 1 inch of water every week. You should try to water your plants earlier in the day,
so the sun can help dry off any water left on the plant. If you see a plant drooping, be sure to water it, because some plants wilt and do not recover if they dry out.
  Mistakes:
    Trial and error is the way many gardeners (like me) learn about what to plant and where plants like to live in your garden. Sometimes it means putting a plant in the shade instead of in the sun, or pruning back some new growth even though the plant looks fine. Suddenly you will discover two plants that look good together and one blooms right after the other! Sometimes you can plan this, and sometimes it just happens. That's part of the fun of gardening, you are always learning. Don't be afraid to make mistakes or try something different...one book may say try this while another says you should try that but you have to see what works best for you and for your garden.
     
 
Check out our Ask a School Gardener page for more tips and info!
     
     
   
What tools are needed for a successful garden?
 
 
Garden spade
    A spade is short-handled and has a flat, squared-off blade. It is ideal for edging beds, digging planting holes, slicing under sod, and working soil amendments into the garden. In a pinch you can even use a spade to chop ice on walks. Its versatility makes it a staple in the tool shed. Spade prices range from $15 to $90.
   
     
  Hose attachments
    A nozzle—which used to be made of brass and now comes in a variety of materials, sizes, and shapes—is essential to control the stream of water coming out of the hose. A watering wand, a long tube extension with a sprinkler head at the tip, converts the hose
to a long-distance watering can. Use it to water containers, hanging pots, and beds. The wand should have a shutoff at its connection to the hose to prevent wasting water. Another key tool is a sprinkler, which you attach to the hose and place on the ground. It oscillates or rotates to deliver water to beds and lawns. The best sprinklers have timers and adjustments for the width and direction of the stream. Costs for hose attachments are as follows: nozzles, $5 to $20; wands, $5 to $35; sprinklers, $5 to $100.

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